UNRAVELING THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY: IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND IMMUNE EVASION STRATEGIES OF ALPHAVIRUSES WITH EMPHASIS ON NEUROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS

Unraveling the complex interplay: immunopathology and immune evasion strategies of alphaviruses with emphasis on neurological implications

Arthritogenic alphaviruses pose a significant public health concern due to their ORG ORIGINAL UNSALTED ability to cause joint inflammation, with emerging evidence of potential neurological consequences.In this review, we examine the immunopathology and immune evasion strategies employed by these viruses, highlighting their complex mechanisms of pat

read more



A new species of skin-feeding caecilian and the first report of reproductive mode in Microcaecilia (amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae).

A new species of siphonopid caecilian, Microcaecilia dermatophagasp.nov., is described based on nine specimens from French Guiana.The new species is the first new caecilian to be described from French Guiana for more than 150 years.It differs from all other Microcaecilia in having fewer secondary annular grooves and/or in lacking a transverse groov

read more

The participation of environmental NGOs in (Austrian) criminal proceedings in the light of Art. 9 (3) Aarhus Convention

One of the three main pillars of the Aarhus Hair Oil Convention is access to justice for members of the public.Access to justice can not only be provided for in administrative proceedings but also via criminal proceedings in cases of environmental crime.Members of the public with an interest in environmental protection are especially environmental

read more